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  • Studies on Science Popularization. 2023, 18(1): 60-69.
    As the dual roles of educators and researchers, university teachers can play a unique position in popularizing scientific knowledge. This paper aims to explore the influencing factors of university teachers' willingness to popularize science to achieve the purpose of motivating them. Based on summarizing the path of college teachers' participation in science popularization and the incentive elements of science popularization willingness in the existing research, it puts forward the hypothesis that the working environment, science popularization resources, personal cost and satisfaction incentive will influence college teachers' willingness to popularize science. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 94 teachers from the state key laboratories of eight universities on Xueyuan Road through the mail survey and the accidental sampling survey. The hypothesis was verified using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that science popularization resources can have a positive significant impact, personal costs can have a negative significant impact, and working environment and satisfaction incentives do not significantly impact university teachers' willingness to popularize science education. This paper provides informative suggestions to enhance the willingness of university teachers to popularize science from increasing investment in science popularization, constructing incentive mechanisms for science popularization and developing resources for science popularization in universities.
  • Shi Zhenzhen, Wang Xin, Mao Yaxin, Zhang Hong, Zhang Jian
    Studies on Science Popularization. 2023, 18(1): 70-77.
    Evaluation of science popularization professional title is the main symbol of the academic technical level and professional ability of science popularizers, which plays an important role in stabilizing the talent team and stimulating their enthusiasm. Taking the first batch of science popularizers who participated in the professional title evaluation of "Library Materials Series (Science Communication) " as the research objects, using questionnaires and semi-structured interviewing, this study analyzes the satisfaction of the participants and the hidden problems in this professional title evaluation from three aspects:evaluation index, evaluation process and evaluation service. The results show that there are still some problems. Although the professional title evaluation of science popularizers in the non-stated sector has been solved, the proportion of participants from these sectors is very small. And then, the propaganda channel is more traditional and does not fully conform to the current habit of obtaining information. Next, the participants' satisfaction with "evaluation standard" and "fair and justice sense" is not ideal. Once again, the evaluation method of representative works is not specified in detail, which is not conducive to the participants' grasp. Finally, there is room for improvement in the content and methods of expert questioning. In view of above problems, this study puts forward some countermeasures, such as increasing publicity to allow more science popularizers to participate in professional title evaluation, making evaluation standards closer to the reality of science popularization and reflecting differences, refining evaluation methods according to evaluation indexes, and optimizing defense process of "representative achievement", to ensure the diversification of participants, objectification and moderate transparency of indexes, diversification of evaluation methods, and realization of scientific scoring.
  • Studies on Science Popularization. 2023, 18(1): 78-86.
    This study analyzes the science popularization policy issued since the founding of the People's Republic of China. It summarizes the historical development and characteristics of the science popularization policy system according to the policy objectives and content. The study found that China's science popularization policies issued in different historical periods have specific objectives, focusing on other ranges and fields and promoting the vigorous development of the national science popularization cause. Under the influence of science popularization policies, science popularization also reflects the historical evolution characteristics, transfer from the science popularization work on scientific knowledge to the comprehensive work aiming at scientific literacy improvement.
  • Studies on Science Popularization. 2023, 18(1): 87-95.
    The Bureau of Science Popularization was the first specialized science popularization administrative institution under CPU's leadership after PRC's founding. It was the product of implementing the guidelines on science popularization in the new era and represented the importance of science popularization at that time. It tried to establish a national science popularization administrative organization network, created a foundation for establishing science popularization mass organizations, and carried out some model works, etc. Restricted by the characteristics of science popularization work and the level of social development at that time, the Bureau of Science Popularization did not perform its duties well and was finally merged. However, it laid a foundation for the establishment of the national science popularization mass organization and the development of science popularization. It has a milestone significance in the process of science popularization institutionalization in China.
  • Yang Lin, Zheng Nian, Fu Wenting, Xu Zheping, Liu Ge, Shao Saibing
    Studies on Science Popularization. 2023, 18(1): 96-104.
    The Center for China Science Popularization is the strategic deployment of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) to build a new type of think tank with Chinese characteristics. The expert think tank is an important component of the Center for China Science Popularization. It aims to build a cooperation platform that brings together experts from the government, academia, and industry, form a resource database for science popularization think tank intelligence and talent data that integrates experts, intelligence data, and evaluation, and expand the expert cooperation resources of the "Center for China Science Popularization". It will give full play to the role of science popularization think tanks in providing political advice. It will also help science popularization work strategically supporting self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology and modernization of national governance. Through case analysis, this paper analyzes the innovation paths of the expert think tank in terms of function positioning, management mechanism, warehousing standard, function design, system planning, etc., and discusses the innovation mode of expert think tank construction:to achieve conceptual innovation by building an expert think tank development strategy oriented to think tank data governance; to realize practice innovation by creating a data-driven think tank platform for smart expert think tanks.
  • Xiangwan Du
    Studies on Science Popularization. 2022, 17(6): 5-7.
  • Zhengfeng Li, Shuo Wang
    Studies on Science Popularization. 2022, 17(6): 8-14.

    Good governance in the digital society requires the enhancement of citizens’ digital literacy and skills, a re-examination of citizens’ data rights in the “big data era” and a restructuring of the digital ethical order in the digital society. Digital literacy and skills are intrinsic requirements for citizens’ digital survival in a digital society. At present, the world is facing a serious “digital divide”, and the average level of digital literacy among citizens in China is not high, so it is necessary to strengthen popular education and publicity in the future to steadily improve digital literacy and skills of all citizens in China. Citizens are deeply embedded in the production process of “big data”, and the transfer of rights has become a source of risk, and “data hegemony” has become a serious challenge to citizens’ data rights, and it is necessary to continuously protect citizens’ data rights through the enlightenment of ideas and the creation of institutions in the future. The healthy development and sound governance of the digital society require a rethinking of traditional social values and norms of behavior, and the establishment of a governance mechanism and system that includes the participation of multiple actors to jointly shape a new ethical order for digital technology.

  • Honglin Li, Wei He, Junping Hu, Jingchun Wang, Ting Wang
    Studies on Science Popularization. 2022, 17(6): 15-24.

    At present, the worldwide digital literacy and skill assessment are mainly in the field of research, education, and skill certification, while a wider range of citizens’ digital literacy and skill assessment has become a trend and practical need. Based on the typical analysis of the EU Digital Competence Framework and its assessment practice, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the assessment of Chinese citizens’ digital literacy and skills: We should strengthen the basic research on digital literacy and skills to build a robust and scalable assessment system, select appropriate assessment schemes to take into account domestic characteristics and international comparability, pay attention to the effective use of the assessment results to promote the overall improvement of digital literacy and skills of the whole people.

  • Junping Hu, Jin Cao, Honglin Li, Jingchun Wang, Ting Wang
    Studies on Science Popularization. 2022, 17(6): 25-31.

    With the advent of the digital era, citizens can only meet the needs of daily study, work and life if they have certain digital literacy and skills. The research on digital literacy and skills framework started early, and the composition of digital competence areas has reached a certain degree of consensus; its evaluation index system and measurement method are the key and difficult points of the follow-up research. China’s booming digital economy and digital transformation put forward higher requirements for citizens’ digital literacy and also creates conditions for the research and construction of a new pattern index system adapted to national conditions. Based on the evaluation goal for promoting digital literacy and skills improvement of China’s huge population, the idea of “SPOON” on assessment is innovatively proposed. Model A.S.M. is constructed and an index system and assessment method based on national conditions and international comparison are interpreted in this paper, focusing on “promoting construction through evaluation”, “promoting use through evaluation”“promoting strength through evaluation” and bridging the digital divide to promote the all-round development and modernization of people and lay a solid foundation for Chinese path to modernization.

  • Cuixia Zhai, Yueting Wang, Junqing Zhang
    Studies on Science Popularization. 2022, 17(6): 32-41.

    To solve the practical problem that the science popularization action of science and technology innovation main bodies is weak in the implementing and organizing system of science popularization in the whole society of China, the paper regarded science and technology innovation main bodies as the focus of high-level transformation of science popularization supply system in the new period. Based on the historical, theoretical and realistic logic analysis, the paper explained the basic meaning of strengthening science popularization supply of science and technology innovation subjects in the new period, and constructed a conceptual model of science popularization organization implementation with science and technology workers as the core, and analyzed its basic characteristics. At the same time, by fully drawing on the typical practices of relevant institutions of domestic and abroad, adhering to the general idea of continuing to strengthen policy guidance, we proposed to build a “three guarantees” comprehensive performance management system for knowledge producers, create an interest-driven mechanism for science popularization to help knowledge producers innovate and start businesses, and optimize online and offline science popularization communication networks according to the principle of party supervising propaganda, based on science popularization, we should explore academic exchanges and cooperation in the new era and other policy suggestions to guide the science popularization supply of science and technology innovation main bodies.