Full
Outline
Banxia（Pinelliae Rhizoma）was first published in Shennong Bencao Jing，with a long history of medication，outstanding clinical application and a wide range of compatibility. The seven relations of medicinal compatibility include single，mutual reinforcement，mutual assistance，mutual restraint，mutual suppression，mutual inhibition and antagonism. The theory of seven relations of medicinal compatibility in traditional Chinese medicine refers to the use of drugs together to achieve synergistic or attenuating effects. Based on the literature of CNKI and combined with the characteristics of clinical use，this paper sorted out and excavated the commonly used drug pairs of Banxia（Pinelliae Rhizoma），and it is found that Banxia（Pinelliae Rhizoma）is often used with Houpo（Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex），Huanglian（Coptidis Rhizoma），Maidong（Ophiopogonis Radix），Renshen（Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma），Baizhu（Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma），Chenpi（Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium）and Xiakucao（Prunellae Spica）with the relations of mutual reinforcement and mutual assistance，used with Shengjiang（Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens）and Gancao（Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma）with the relations of mutual restraint and mutual suppression，and used with Fuzi（Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata）and Chuanwu（Aconiti Radix）with the relations of antagonism. Through the combination of traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern pharmacology，it is concluded that Banxia（Pinelliae Rhizoma）has many functions such as gastrointestinal protection，nerve regulation，anti-coagulation，anti-depression，anti-inflammation and anti-tumor，which verifies the rationality of the theory of seven relations of medicinal compatibility in traditional Chinese medicine and provides ideas for the use law and clinical treatment of Banxia（Pinelliae Rhizoma）and its drug pairs.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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