Asthma is a highly prevalent disease around the world,with a low control rate and a certain risk of death.At present,there are many adverse reactions of hormonal drugs that improve asthma,so it is imperative to find new treatments.In recent years,traditional Chinese medicine has become popular in the treatment of asthma due to its advantages of multiple ingredients,multiple targets,multiple pathways and few side effects.Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT),as a classical pathway widely existing in organisms,plays an important role in regulating cell growth,proliferation,differentiation and autophagy.The active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine,traditional Chinese medicine compounds and preparations exert anti-inflammation,anti-oxidative stress,anti-pyroptosis,regulate the dominant response of immune cells and autophagy,and reduce the airway remodeling by regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,so as to improve the course of asthma.In order to facilitate scholars to fully grasp the research status of this research in recent years,this paper reviewed the latest mechanism research on the treatment of asthma based on the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,in order to provide new ideas for scientific research,clinical and new drug researches.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |