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Analysis of Diagnosis and Treatment of Late Stage Chronic Heart Failure Based on Theory of“Kidney Governing Water”
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Zhishan JIA, Xiaoqian LI, Jiancheng HE
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2025, 43(10) : 167 - 170
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Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2025, 43(10): 167-170
• Target on National Project •
Analysis of Diagnosis and Treatment of Late Stage Chronic Heart Failure Based on Theory of“Kidney Governing Water”
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Zhishan JIA, Xiaoqian LI, Jiancheng HE
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  • School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China
Published: 2025-10-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.031
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Chronic heart failure(CHF)belongs to the category of heart water disease of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).The etiology is complex,and the disease location is diversified,especially involves kidney in the late stage.Based on the theory of“kidney governing water”,the connotation of kidney governing water theory was summarized from the aspects of kidney regulating Qi transformation,kidney governing water transformation and five fluids.From the physiological functions and pathological changes of heart,such as heart dominating blood vessels and blood obstruction being water,to understand the physiological correlation between heart and kidney,pathological influence and the evolution of TCM syndromes of heart water disease,the role of this theory in the late syndrome and treatment of heart water disease was analyzed from multiple perspectives,and proposed that the later stage of chronic heart failure was heart and kidney comorbidity.The key syndrome was Yang deficiency and water overflowing syndrome.The key pathogenesis is that heart Yang deficiency is insufficient to help kidney,the colder the kidney water is,the water attacking heart,eventually leading to Yangqi deficiency of heart and kidney,overflowing of water and fluids.

kidney governing water  /  chronic heart failure  /  syndrome and treatment in late stage
贾志山, 李小茜, 何建成. 基于“肾主水”理论探析慢性心力衰竭后期证治. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (10) : 167 -170 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.031
Zhishan JIA, Xiaoqian LI, Jiancheng HE. Analysis of Diagnosis and Treatment of Late Stage Chronic Heart Failure Based on Theory of“Kidney Governing Water”[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (10) : 167 -170 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.031
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 10
44
20
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.031
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2025-10-10
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    School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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