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Box-Behnken Response Surface Optimization of Self-Assembled Magnolol Separated Whey Protein Nanoparticles Preparation Process and In Vitro Evaluation
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Hongdan DENG1, Qian ZHANG1, Fang LIU1, Luping YANG1, Xueyuan WU2, Ruiyuan ZHANG1
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2025, 43(9) : 77 - 82
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Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2025, 43(9): 77-82
• Target on National Project •
Box-Behnken Response Surface Optimization of Self-Assembled Magnolol Separated Whey Protein Nanoparticles Preparation Process and In Vitro Evaluation
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Hongdan DENG1, Qian ZHANG1, Fang LIU1, Luping YANG1, Xueyuan WU2, Ruiyuan ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources with Southwest Characteristics,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan,China
  • 2.Chengdu Agricultural College,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China
Published: 2025-09-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.013
Outline
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Objective

Using Box-Behnken design response surfacemethodology to optimize the preparation process parameters of magnololwhey protein isolate nanoparticles(MAG-WPINPs),and to characterize their formulation and evaluate their antioxidant and antibacterialeffects.

Methods

MAG-WPI-NPswere prepared using a desolvation method,with encapsulation efficiency as the evaluation index. The preparation process parameters were optimized using a single factor combined with Box-Behnken design response surface methodology. The optimized MAG-WPI-NPs were characterized by their morphology,particle size,potential and other physicochemical properties. The free radical scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenyl hydrazine(DPPH)and its ability to inhibit Escherichia coli were evaluated.

Results

The optimal preparation process parameters included a volume ratio of12:1 for anti solvent/solvent,a feed ratio of12:1 for whey protein/magnolol,and a probe time of 1.5 minutes. The prepared MAG-WPI-NPs had a clear,transparent and slightly bluish appearance. Under transmission electron microscopy,the nanoparticles appear spherical with an average particle size of(227.33±0.02)nm. The potential was(-23.6±0.02)mV,the encapsulation efficiency was(98.57±0.46)%,the drug loading was(8.57±0.001)%,and the polydispersity index(PDI)was(0.1369±0.26)%. MAG-WPI-NPs had DPPH radical scavenging effects,Escherichia coli inhibitory effects,and were more potent than free drugs.

Conclusion

This study prepared a natural food grade self-assembled MAG-WPI-NPs. The preparation method was simple,safe and non-toxic,significantly improving the poorwater solubility and low bioavailability of magnolol and laying the foundation for the clinical application of magnolol.

magnolol  /  whey protein isolate nanoparticles  /  Box-Behnken design-effect surface methodology  /  preparation process screening  /  antioxidant  /  anti Escherichia coli
邓鸿丹, 张倩, 刘芳, 杨璐萍, 吴学渊, 张芮苑. Box-Behnken响应面优化厚朴酚-分离乳清蛋白自组装纳米粒制备工艺及体外评价. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (9) : 77 -82 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.013
Hongdan DENG, Qian ZHANG, Fang LIU, Luping YANG, Xueyuan WU, Ruiyuan ZHANG. Box-Behnken Response Surface Optimization of Self-Assembled Magnolol Separated Whey Protein Nanoparticles Preparation Process and In Vitro Evaluation[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (9) : 77 -82 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.013
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 9
37
15
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.013
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2025-09-10
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    1.State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources with Southwest Characteristics,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan,China
    2.Chengdu Agricultural College,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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