Atherosclerosis(AS)is a chronic vascular disease,which is the pathological basis of many cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.The rupture of atherosclerotic plaque is prone to serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.The formation mechanism of AS is complex,mainly involving endothelial damage and dysfunction,lipid metabolism disorder deposition,inflammatory response,platelet aggregation and oxidative stress.Xiebai(Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus)is an essential medicine used in the Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases to treat chest obstruction and heart pain.It has the functions of dredging Yang and dispersing mass,and promoting Qi circulation to relieve stagnation.Modern research has shown that Xiebai(Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus)contains multiple effective natural active ingredients that work synergistically on multiple signaling pathways.This article reviewed the mechanism of Xiebai(Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus)and its classic compatibility in anti-AS from multiple aspects such as regulating vasodilation function,anti-inflammation,antioxidant stress,anti-platelet aggregation and lowering lipids,by reviewing the relevant literature.This provided a reference for expanding its application scope,fully exerting its therapeutic effect,and developing clinical drugs and future basic research directions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |