Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is an important cause of female infertility worldwide. It is characterized by hyperandrogenism(HA),insulin resistance(IR),obesity,ovulation disorder and infertility,often accompanied by metabolic syndrome and chronic low-grade inflammation,which seriously affects women's physical and mental health. The disease is affected by a variety of factors,and its etiology and pathogenesis are not clear. Oxidative stress(OS)refers to the imbalance between the oxidative system and antioxidant system in the human body. Studies have found that OS is closely related to the occurrence and development of PCOS,and can drive other pathologicalmechanisms to promote the development of PCOS,such asmitochondrial dysfunction and inflammatory response. This article summarized the correlation between OSand themain clinical symptoms of PCOS,and summed up the traditional Chinese medicine monomer,traditional Chinese medicine compound,Chinese patentmedicine,acupuncture and moxibustion to reduce the status of OS in patients and improve the clinical symptoms of PCOS patients,in order to expand the application range of traditional Chinesemedicine in the treatmentof PCOSand provide reliable scientific theoretical basis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |