Yimucao(Leonuri Herba)has a long history of drug use as a medicine for promoting blood circulation and regulating menstrual cycle. It mainly contains alkaloids,flavonoids,diterpenes and other chemical components,and has pharmacological effects such as anti-oxidation,anti-apoptosis,anti-inflammatory and analgesic. This paper summarized the chemical composition,pharmacological action,clinical application and safety evaluation of Yimucao(Leonuri Herba). The quality marker(Qmarker)of Yimucao(Leonuri Herba)was predicted and analyzed from the aspects of plant affinity,traditional medicinal properties and efficacy,component measurability,different origin,harvesting period and different medicinal parts,processing and chemical composition related characteristics,pharmacokinetics,modern clinical use,etc. It is preliminatively speculated that leonurine hydrochloride,stachydrine hydrochloride,stachydrine,leonurine,rutin,quercetin,syringic acid,hyperoside and isoquercitrin are used as Q-markers to provide reference for the study of Q-markers and the establishment of systematic quality control system of Yimucao(Leonuri Herba).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |