Aging is a biological process in which cells continue to lose and tissue and organ functions gradually undergo degenerative changes. In this process,a class of diseases whose incidence rate increases exponentially with age are called age-related diseases(ARDs). In middle age,the gradual decline of Yangqi,spleen deficiency,kidney deficiency and coldness are the key pathological mechanisms for the occurrence of ARDS. Ferroptosis belongs to iron dependent non apoptotic programmed death. Age related iron homeostasis and redox imbalance make it a key link in the occurrence and development of ARDs. It is an important part of the modern biological connotation of treating ARDs from spleen and kidney,including the correlation between“deficiency of spleen Yang,lack of transportation”and mitochondrial iron homeostasis imbalance,and the correlation between“deficiency of kidney Yang,loss of vital Qi”and redox imbalance. Taking ferroptosis as the breakthrough point,this article enriched the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine theory on ARDs,and summarized the progress of Fuzi(Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata)in clinical and basic research in recent years,aiming to provide new thinking for the study of the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine of ARDs.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |