This study aimed to construct a deep learning model for the treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections by using pre-training transfer learning methods.
Firstly,a large number of medical case data from Professor LI Suqing’s tutor was used as the source domain knowledge data. Based on the Sequence to Sequence(seq2seq)Algorithm of Long Short-Term Memory Network(LSTM),It combined the two attention mechanisms of symptom and drug attention to pre-train the model. Then,Professor LI Suqing's typical medical cases were used as target domain knowledge data for transfer learning training.
The Turing Test results showed that the error rate of participating traditional Chinese medicine doctors exceeded 30%,with the lowest error rate among those who had long-term follow-ups with Professor LI Suqing. Further qualitative and quantitative evaluation showed that the average score of the model using transfer learning method was 6.14,which was very close to the score of Professor LI Suqing's original prescription model of 6.50,while the score of the simple LSTM model was lower.
Pre-training transfer learning method performed well in simulating the prescription patterns of famous traditional Chinese medicine doctors,providing an effective solution for the artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making system of traditional Chinese medicine,and demonstrating the great potential of deep learning in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |