To carry out the rapid and nondestructive identification of Dihuang(Rehmannia glutinosa)of different origins.
The infrared absorption spectrum of a total of 166 batches of Dihuang(Rehmannia glutinosa)in 16 counties and districts in four provinces was collected for differential analysis,and the results of the analysis were verified by high performance liquid chromatography.
The infrared spectra of the 166 samples were basically similar in peak shape,with the same absorption at 2928,1643,1419,1353,1238,1145,1053,925,799,700~543 cm-1. The differences between samples from the three sites in Henan Province were mainly at 1519~1494 cm-1. The differences between samples from different sites in Hebei Province were mainly at 1571 and 1020 cm-1. The differences between samples from different sites in Shanxi Province were mainly at 1790~1642,1440,1030 cm-1. Then among the differences between provinces,Shandong Province was significantly different from other provinces mainly at 1796,1718,1640,1606~1567,1492,1453,1277,1024 cm-1. Among of them,the main characteristic component in the band of 1640~1439 cm-1 was catalpol,and the strong absorption peak at 1052 cm-1 was C-O bond stretching vibration absorption in the structure of pistil side.
Infrared spectroscopy combined with HPLCcan provide ideas for the rapid and non-destructive identification of different origins of Dihuang(Rehmannia glutinosa).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |