Longan Arillus is abundant in chemical components,and it mainly contains saccharides,lipid,amino acids,polyphenols,volatile constituent and other chemical components. Its modern pharmacological effects are wide,and it has anti-anxiety,anti-oxidation,anti-stress,antibacterium,anti-aging and antitumor effects. It also can affect the endocrine system,boost immunity and improve sleeping. Its application prospects are considerable. In this study,the relevant information of Longan Arillus was reviewed by referring to the literature in recent ten years,according to the research idea of quality markers. The quality markers of Longan Arillus were predicted and analyzed from seven aspects including different compatibilities of Chinese drugs,different processing methods,the relation of ingredients and effects,different extraction methods,different varieties and origins,chemical component measurabilities and traditional medicinal properties. It provided more powerful evidence for the quality control of Longan Arillus.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |