Asthma,characterized as an inflammatory disease of the airways,arises from a myriad of intricate causes. Existing studies have shown that the formation of asthma are heavily influenced by the NLRP3 inflammasome and other cellular inflammatory factors. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has a significant therapeutic effect on asthma,but the mechanism is not known. This article aims to provide a review of TCM therapies such as TCM compound formulations that regulate the NLRP3 inflammasome and related cellular inflammatory factor system in the treatment of asthma. Studies have found that traditional Chinese medicine can positively influence asthma by modulating the immune system,enhancing the body's ability to remove reactive oxygen species(ROS)and improving endoplasmic reticulum stress levels,providing reference for further exploring the scientific effectiveness of TCM targeting NLRP3 inflammasome in the treatment of asthma.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |