Zhuzishen(Panacis Majoris Rhizoma)is a new species in Chinese Pharmacopoeia,containing a variety of anticancer active ingredients and has good anti-tumor effects. Its anti-cancer ingredients mainly include pearl saponins of Zhuzishen(Panacis Majoris Rhizoma),Panax japonicus polysaccharide,deglucose chikusetsusaponin IV a,chikusetsusaponin IV a methyl ester,oleanolic acid,chikusetsusaponin V,chikusetsusaponin IV a,ginsenoside Rf,calenduloside E,taibaienoside Ⅳ,taibaienoside Ⅰ,panajaponol and oleanolic acid 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-6'-O-n-butyl ester]. Anti-cancer spectrum mainly includes liver cancer,gastric cancer,breast cancer,colorectal cancer,prostate cancer,lung cancer,glioma of the brain,cervical cancer and other malignant tumor. Its anti-tumor mechanisms mainly include inhibition of proliferation,induction of apoptosis in tumor cells,interference with tumor cell cycle,improving the immune function of the body,inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and anti-tumor metastasis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |