Huangqi(Astragali Radix)is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine for strengthening and invigorating Qi,and it is one of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in clinic. Huangqi(Astragali Radix)contains a variety of chemical components,including polysaccharides,flavonoids and saponins,which have antiviral,anti-tumor,immune regulation and other pharmacological effects,among which the antiviral effect is prominent. The effect of anti-virus of Huangqi(Astragali Radix)can be achieved in a variety ofways,such as directly killing the virus,blocking the absorption and penetration of the virus into the cell,inhibiting the replication and release of the virus,inhibiting the synthesis and expressions of viral RNA and protein,promoting the development of immune organs,promoting innate immunity,enhancing cellular and humoral immunity and regulating related signaling pathways. The antiviral effectof Huangqi(Astragali Radix)has the characteristics of safety,low toxicity and high efficiency,which isworthy of further development and research. This article summarized the pharmacodynamic material basis and mechanism of Huangqi(Astragali Radix)antiviral effect,and provided theoretical basis for its development,utilization and clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |