Home Journals Articles Updates About
CN
image
收藏切换
Analysis of Odor Substance Difference from Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）by Electronic Nose and GC-IMS
收藏切换
Shili WANG1, Juanjuan ZHU2, 3, Chang LYU2, 3, Yanpeng DAI2, 3, Jun ZHANG2, 3, Dianhua SHI2, 3
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2025, 43(1) : 134 - 141
Less
收藏切换
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2025, 43(1): 134-141
• Target on National Project •
Analysis of Odor Substance Difference from Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）by Electronic Nose and GC-IMS
Full
Shili WANG1, Juanjuan ZHU2, 3, Chang LYU2, 3, Yanpeng DAI2, 3, Jun ZHANG2, 3, Dianhua SHI2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • 2.Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • 3.Key Unit for Research of Technique and Principle of Honey-processing and Carbonizing of SATCM, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
Published: 2025-01-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.024
Outline
收藏切换
Objective

To study the difference in odor substances between Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）.

Methods

Electronic nose technology and gas chromatography-ionmobility spectroscopy（GC-IMS）were used to detectvolatile substances in the Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）. The NIST and IMS databases were used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze volatile substances. Plug-ins for the instrumentwas used to perform the dynamic principal component analysis of Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）. The SIMCA-P 14.0 software was used to perform orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis of volatile substances. The microbiotic platform was used to perform cluster heatmap analysis of volatile substances. The fingerprints and the characteristic component of Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）sampleswere compared and analyzed. The volatile substances of students't-test with P<0.05 and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminantanalysis with VIP>1 were selected asmarkers of odor differences.

Results

There were significant differences in the volatile components of Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium. Four characteristic substances were identified in Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium），namely decanal-M，linalool oxide，2，3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine and 3-methyl-2-butenal-D. Two characteristic substances were identified in Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense），namely 3-methylbutanol-D and 2-methylpropanoic acid. A total of 24 markers of odor differences were screened，which could be used as the basis for distinguishing between Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）.

Conclusion

The GC-IMS or electronic nose technology can quickly identify Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）. The gas of rancid oil of Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）may be related to its characteristic substance 3-methyl-2-butenal-D and markers of odor differences such as decanal，（E）-2-hexenal，octanal，heptanal，hexanal，acrolein，isobutanal，et al.

Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）  /  Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）  /  electronic nose  /  GC-IMS  /  volatile substances
王世丽, 朱娟娟, 吕畅, 戴衍朋, 张军, 石典花. 基于电子鼻和气相离子迁移谱技术分析南北柴胡气味物质差异. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (1) : 134 -141 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.024
Shili WANG, Juanjuan ZHU, Chang LYU, Yanpeng DAI, Jun ZHANG, Dianhua SHI. Analysis of Odor Substance Difference from Beichaihu（Bupleurum Chinense）and Nanchaihu（B. Scorzonerifolium）by Electronic Nose and GC-IMS[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (1) : 134 -141 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.024
Appendix
Less
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 1
38
17
Cite this Article
BibTeX
Article Info
doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.024
  • Online Date：2026-10-30
  • Published：2025-01-10
Article Data
Affiliations
History
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
    2.Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
    3.Key Unit for Research of Technique and Principle of Honey-processing and Carbonizing of SATCM, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
References
Share
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/EN/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.024
Share to
QR

Scan QR to access full text

Cite this article
BibTeX
Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
  • RefWorks
  • TxT
Links
Articles
Latest Articles
Most Read
Collections
Updates
Events
News
Multimedia
About
About Us
Contact
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
100081
010-62662699(Operation and Technical Support)
qkjq@cast.org.cn

Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House