Ulcerative colitis is a chronic non-specific inflammatory disease of the intestinal tract with abdominal pain, mucopurulent bloody stools, acute and severe symptoms as the main clinical manifestations. The pathogenesis of the disease is complex and has not been clarified. Western medicine treatment mainly controls the symptoms and lacks specific drugs. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Huangqin (Scutellaria Radix) is one of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of ulcerative colitis, which has the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, purging fire and detoxifying, stopping bleeding and tranquilizing the fetus. Current research has found that Huangqin (Scutellaria Radix) with classical Chinese medicine formulas have significant therapeutic effects. Therefore, this article described the mechanisms of Huangqin (Scutellaria Radix)-related traditional Chinese medicinal formulas by regulating intestinal flora, repairing intestinal mucosa, regulating immunity and anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, in the hope of providing ideas and references for the use of medication in ulcerative colitis and subsequent research.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |