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Outline
“Image” as a thinking pattern connecting concrete and abstract contents has gradually evolved into one of the core methodologies in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). From the perspective of image-thinking, the growth cycle of Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) coincides with the Summer Solstice, when Yang Qi reaches its peak and Yin Qi begins to emerge. Its medicinal property is characterized as “pungent and warm”, which can disperse the accumulation of Yin-cold. The medication principle is mainly reflected in its growth during the mid-summer (when Yang Qi is abundant and Yin Qi starts to generate), enabling the harmony of Yin and Yang. Therefore, it can dry dampness in dampness, balance the body fluid and turbid pathogen. Growing in humid, shady areas with tubers hidden in the soil, Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) thrives in dampness without being overwhelmed by it, possessing the effects of drying dampness and resolving phlegm, reducing adverse Qi and stopping vomiting, etc. Analyzing Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) based on Image-Thinking not only deeply explores its traditional medication rules, providing theoretical support for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment, drug compatibility and processing techniques, but also enriches the philosophical connotations of Chinese materia medica.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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