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Rougui (Cinnamomum cassia Presl), belonging to the genus Cinnamomum of the Lauraceae family, is an evergreen tree. And its bark, branches, leaves and seeds contain abundant volatile oil components, which are the main bioactive substances of Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) and have been widely used in medicine. However, the composition of volatile oils is complex, and the quality of Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) is influenced by various factors such as species, environment, growth years, processing technology and storage methods, which poses a huge challenge to the quality control of Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex). The quality fluctuation of the medicinal material directly affects the safety and efficacy of clinical medication. Therefore, establishing a quality control system that can comprehensively reflect the dynamic changes of the components of Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) is a necessary means to ensure the clinical application of Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex). This paper reviewed the recent quality control methods for Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), including gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), infrared spectroscopy (IR), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), direct analysis in real time (DART), DNA molecular identification and other detection technologies. These methods can provide references and basis for the quality control and evaluation of Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), contributing to its stable, safe and effective development.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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