Baijiangcao(Herba patriniae)is a traditional Chinese medicine in China,with a history of thousands of years,a variety of chemical components and a wide range of pharmacological effects,including phenylpropanoids,coumarins,flavonoids,terpenoids,steroids,alkaloids and organic acids. Modern studies have shown that it has pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antiviral,antioxidant and anti-tumor effects. Based on the concept of quality marker(Q-Marker),this paper summarized and analyzed the Q-Marker from plant genelogy and chemical composition specificity,traditional efficacy and medicinal properties,new efficacy,different origins,compound compatibility,chemical composition measurability and chemical composition traceability,in order to provide a basis for the establishment of a comprehensive and scientific quality control system of Q-Marker.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |