Osteoporosis(OP)has complex etiology and its incidence is on the rise. Delayed treatment will increase the risk of fractures and other complications. Qing'e Pill(青娥丸)is an effective prescription for treating kidney-deficiency low back pain. Its formulation has few ingredients but specific effects,with the functions of warming and tonifying kidney Yang,securing the essence and nourishing blood,tonifying liver and kidney,and strengthening muscles and bones. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Duzhong(Eucommiae Cortex),Buguzhi(Psoraleae Fructus),Hetaoren(Juglandis Semen)and Dasuan(Allii Sativi Bulbus)in the prescription all have the effect of treating OP. As a traditional Chinese medicine compound,Qing'e Pill has the characteristics of “multi-component and multi-target”. For the treatment of OP,it can exert the estrogen-like effects,promote the bone formation,inhibit the bone resorption,affect the intestinal flora and inhibit the ferroptosis. Clinical studies have shown that Qing’e Pill can improve the clinical symptoms of OP. This article elaborated on the regulatory effect and research status of Qing’e Pill on bone metabolism in OP research from the aspects of the pharmacological mechanism of each ingredient of Qing’e Pill,the overall pharmacological mechanism and clinical research,in order to provide reference for the research and development of anti-osteoporosis drugs and the scientific understanding,inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |