Chronic kidney disease is a serious challenge to global public health. As one of the classic prescriptions of medical saints,Zhenwu Decoction(真武汤),as one of the classic prescriptions of medical sages,is used to tonify and purge and promote diuresis,and is mainly used for treating Yang deficiency and water flooding syndrome. In clinical reports,its modified formulas or combination with traditional Chinese medicine external treatment or combination with Western medicine are usually used to treat a variety of chronic kidney diseases such as nephrotic syndrome,chronic glomerulonephritis,idiopathic membranous nephropathy,IgA nephropathy,diabetic kidney disease,lupus nephritis,hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis,chronic renal failure and cardiorenal syndrome. In addition,the main active ingredients of the drugs in Zhenwu Decoction have demonstrated a variety of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant,anti-inflammation,immune regulation,anti-apoptosis,promoting autophagy,inhibiting iron death,anti-fibrosis,diuretic and regulating intestinal flora. This article summarized the relevant literature reports and systematically analyzed the clinical trials of Zhenwu Decoction,the pharmacological effects of its active ingredients in chronic kidney disease and the basic animal experiments,aiming to provide support for the clinical standardized application and pharmacological research of Zhenwu Decoction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |