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This paper systematically compared the differences between Neijing and Nanjing in the argument of disease and syndrome through discussing the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis system, syndrome differentiation and treatment and practical application in Ming and Qing dynasties. Neijing is based on the theory of five Yun and six Qi, Yin and Yang theory, positive and evil theory, while Nanjing puts forward the theory of“five evils”and the theory of five elements. The doctors of Ming and Qing Dynasties perfected the eight-principle syndrome differentiation theory, and further perfected the theories of Zang-Fu organs syndrome identification and meridians syndrome differentiation according to Neijing. The system of pulse diagnosis and needle method based on Nanjing was improved. In terms of sydnrome differentiation treatment, the theory of Neijing was further matured by the doctors. In the meantime, the aspects of meridians, collaterals and acupoints in Nanjing had been greatly developed. This study presents the differences of the disease and syndrome differentiation between Neijing and Nanjing, which helps to broaden the horizon of traditional Chinese medicine theory and clinical research, and provide references for the practice and development of traditional Chinese medicine.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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