Huangjing (Rhizoma Polygonati) contains polysaccharides, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and other active ingredients, which have the pharmacological effects of hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering, antioxidant, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial functions, and have a good clinical application prospect. This paper summarized the current status of quality control of Huangjing (Rhizoma Polygonati), and predicted the quality markers of Huangjing (Rhizoma Polygonati) from different aspects such as chemical component detectability, component efficacy, processing methods, network pharmacology and new pharmacological uses. In order to provide a scientific basis for the quality control of Huangjing (Rhizoma Polygonati), polygonatum polysaccharides, fructose, DFV, baicalein, dioscin, isorhamnetin, β-sitosterol, kaempferol, rutin, quercetin, liquiritigenin and other components can be considered as the reference for the quality markers of Huangjing (Rhizoma Polygonati).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |