Baizhu Powder(白术散)is a classic prescription for invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach from Xiaoer Yaozheng Zhijue.Modern studies show that ithas the functions of regulating intestinal microecology,reducing inflammation,antiviral effect,regulating blood sugar,improving insulin resistance,protecting liver,etc.It is commonly used clinically to treat diarrhea of children,anorexia,auxiliary treatment of diabetes,hyperlipidemia,etc.On the basis of summarizing the research progress of chemical composition,pharmacological action and clinical application of Baizhu Powder,the prediction analysis was carried out according to the“five principles”of quality marker(Q-Marker).The results showed that ginsenosides Rg1,Rb1,Re,atractylenolideⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,puerarin,daidzin,daidzein,patchouli alcohol,dehydrocostus lactone,costunolide,liquiritin(SH),glycyrrhizic acid,dehydrotumulosic acid and polyporenic acid C,can be considered as Q-Markers for Baizhu Powder,and this study can provide reference for the quality control of Baizhu Powder.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |