Jujuboside B(JuB),one of themain constituents of herbal medicine Suanzaoren(Ziziphi Spinosae Semen),possess various pharmacological activities,including anti-inflammatory,antiplatelet and anti-restenosis potentials on the cardiovascular system.However,anti-arrhythmia and underlying mechanisms of JuB are uncertain.This study explored the effects of JuB on the sodium currents(INa)in rat ventricular myocytes using whole-cell patch-clamp techniques and molecular docking studies.The whole-cell patch-clamp technique showed that the current-voltage(Ⅰ-Ⅴ)curves of INa shifted along the positive axis in a dose-dependent manner with JuB.Besides,the administration of JuB caused the steady-state activation curve to shift positively along the voltage axis,i.e.,a depolarization trend but the steady-state inactivation curve of INa shifted negatively,which represented that JuB suppressed the opening process of the Na+channel and may had a strong affinity for binding to sodium channels during inactivation.Themolecular docking study exhibited that JuB was mainly docked in the trans membrane helices of voltage-sensing domain(VSD)ⅢandⅣ of rNav1.5 and rNav1.5/QQQ.The study preliminarily confirmed that JuB can inhibited voltage-gated sodium channel of cardiacmyocytes for the first time.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |