As a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,Cangzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)has the functions of drying dampness and strengthening spleen,dispelling wind and cold,eliminating filth and turbidizing,improving eyesight,promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis,protecting gastric mucosa,anti-inflammatory,diuretic and other pharmacological effects,and Cangzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)is often used in clinical use in the form of medicine pair with Baizhu(Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma),Huangbai(Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex),Houpo(Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex)and other drugs.In this paper,the researches aboutCangzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)and its pharmacologic effects,clinicalapplications and related network pharmacology in CNKI,Wanfang,TCMSP and PubMed were summarized.In this paper,the research status and progress of Cangzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)and its drug pairs were reviewed,and the mechanism of action was discussed,which provided the basis and new ideas for revealing the application law and compatibility theory of Cangzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)and its drug pairs.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |