Stroke, a prevalent cerebrovascular disease, often leads to impairments in motor function, sensation, speech and cognitive abilities, while also impacting mental and psychological well-being. Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine therapy, has gained increasing attention in stroke rehabilitation and has demonstrated notable therapeutic effects. This article explored the application of acupuncture in stroke rehabilitation based on the theory of “form and spirit integration”. This theory emphasizes the unity of the physical body and mental state, suggesting that stroke patients require not only physical rehabilitation but also mental and emotional support to achieve holistic healing. Acupuncture therapy, through mechanisms such as regulating Qi and blood, balancing organ functions, promoting neurotransmitter balance, improving cerebral blood flow and enhancing neuroplasticity, contributes to the restoration of neurological function. In clinical practice, specific acupoints and combinations are selected based on the patients' condition. Employing techniques that “treating the spirit by regulating the form” and “treating the form by regulating the spirit”, acupuncture helps restore motor function, alleviate emotional symptoms and promote overall recovery. Future research should further investigate the specific mechanisms of acupuncture to provide more scientifically sound and effective rehabilitation strategies for stroke patients.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |