Huanglian Wendan Decoction (黄连温胆汤) is derived from LU Tingzhen's Six Causes of Differentiation. It has the effect of clearing heat and drying dampness, regulating Qi and eliminating phlegm, and is often used in the treatment of phlegm heat syndrome. Huanglian Wendan Decoction is widely used in clinical practice, and can be used in diseases of nervous system, digestive system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, endocrine system, urinary system and pediatrics. In terms of basic research, its mechanism of action is related to inhibiting inflammation, regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, improving insulin resistance, regulating neurotransmitters, regulating intestinal flora, anti-oxidative stress, protecting vascular endothelial cells and growth factors, anti-atherosclerosis, protecting liver and kidney tissue, inhibiting apoptosis, etc. By summarizing relevant literatures in recent years, this paper summarized the clinical application and mechanism of Huanglian Wendan Decoction, in order to provide a basis for the further application of Huanglian Wendan Decoction and promote the in-depth exploration and discussion of Huanglian Wendan Decoction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |