Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine widely used in clinical application in China. Its pharmacological effects are mainly reflected in the aspects of tonifying blood and activating blood, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, and moistening intestines and relaxing bowels. Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) has a long history of processing. As early as in the Southern Qi Dynasty, there were records of stir-frying. Subsequently, there were various processing methods such as wine stir-frying, soil stir-frying and stir-frying carbon. Wine stir-frying Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) is made from Danggui (Angelica sinensis) by yellow wine moistening and stir-frying. It is a processed product of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). After the processing, the taste, chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) have changed to some extent. In this paper, the historical evolution, chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) were discussed in depth by consulting the ancient herbal medicine, medical classics and related literature, in order to provide valuable reference information for the study of Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |