As a traditional Chinese medicinal herb with a long history of documented use, Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) has been widely applied in various clinical practices. It is rich in chemical active components, including flavonoids, volatile oils, phenylpropanoids, vitamins and trace elements. Modern pharmacological studies have revealed that it possesses multiple therapeutic effects, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoporotic, hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering and anti-tumor properties, with no significant toxic side effects observed in clinical applications. In gynecological practice, it is commonly used to treat conditions such as prolonged menstruation, amenorrhea, infertility and recurrent miscarriage, demonstrating favorable therapeutic outcomes. This review summarized the research progress on the active components, pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) in gynecology, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for its clinical use and to offer insights for further research on its components and pharmacological mechanisms.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |