As a major technological breakthrough, human 3D organoid technology, through revealing the growth status, structure, function and characteristics of tissue or organs, bridges the long-standing gap between developmental biology and precision medicine. It plays an important role in reconstructing in vitro experimental models capable of truly simulating the human liver. At present, organoid technology is in a period of rapid development, and its structure and functional simulation of their organizations and organs are gradually increasing. With the increasing level of summarizing the internal organ structure and artificial tissue organs in organoid systems, its application fields are also becoming more and more extensive. The combination of organoid systems and chip technology has opened up a new field of organoid engineering, which is expected to solve the challenges faced by existing organoid systems and expand their biomedical applications. At the same time, in terms of the quality control, efficacy evaluation and composite compatibility in traditional Chinese medicine, the technology will also play an extremely important role.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |