Female androgenetic alopecia is one of the most common types of hair loss in women, and its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Modern medicine often has problems with long treatment cycles and poor patient compliance in the treatment of female androgenetic alopecia. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history and significant therapeutic effects in treating female androgenetic alopecia. There are various methods of syndrome differentiation and treatment, which have the characteristics of multi-target, holistic and local treatment. Hair is the sign of blood condition. When the blood is sufficient and nourished, the hair can be moistened. The concept of “blood being basis of women”runs through the entire life process of women. Throughout the history, the medical practitioners have attached great importance to the maintenance of Yin and blood in the diagnosis and treatment of female diseases, which plays an important role. Based on the concept of “blood being basis of women”, it is believed that the key pathogenesis of female androgenetic alopecia lies in three aspects: blood deficiency, blood heat, blood stasis. In response to the different pathogenesis of blood deficiency, blood heat and blood stasis, this paper proposed to treat female androgenetic alopecia from the perspective of blood, emphasizing the four key treatment points of promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis, nourishing and replenishing blood, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood for calming endogenous wind, in order to provide new directions for clinical and scientific research in the diagnosis and treatment of female androgenetic alopecia from multiple perspectives and levels.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |