Zaojiaoci(Gleditsiae Spina)is a dry thorn of the leguminous plant Zaojia(Gleditsia sinensis Lam),which has the function of reducing swelling and supporting poison,expelling pus and killing insects. The main chemical components include polyphenols,flavonoids,terpenoids,sterols,etc. Modern pharmacology indicates that Zaojiaoci(Gleditsiae Spina)has various pharmacological effects such as anti-tumor,anti-bacterial,anti-coagulation,immune regulation and anti-allergy effects. However,there is no index component for quality control in recorded of Zaojiaoci(Gleditsiae Spina)in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Furthermore,there is no systematical standard basis for interpreting the relationship between its “composition” and “quality”. Therefore,the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Zaojiaoci(Gleditsiae Spina)were summarized. According to the concept of quality marker(Q-Marker),the Q-Markers of Zaojiaoci(Gleditsiae Spina)were predicted from the aspects of plant relatives,chemical composition specificity,composition and efficacy correlation,traditional medicinal properties,compound compatibility and chemical measurement of chemical composition,which provided the basis for the quality evaluation and rational development and utilization of Gleditsiae Spina.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |