Full
Outline
To explore the effects of Shuanglian Shecao Decoction（双莲蛇草汤）on pain and psychological status of patients with postherpetic neuralgia.
A total of 90 patients with postherpetic neuralgia admitted to the pain department from June12022 to December 12023 were selected and divided into two groups according to random number table method，with 45 cases in each group.The control group was given simple western medicine orally，and the experimental group was given Shuanglian Shecao Decoction on the basis of the control group.Ten days was a course of treatment，and there were a total of 3 courses of treatment.Pain scores，TCM symptom scores，negative emotion，quality of life and clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups.
Compared with those before treatment，the pain evaluation index（PRI），visual analog scale（VAS）score，present pain intensity（PPI）and the total pain score decreased in the two groups after treatment（P<0.05）.Compared with those of the control group，PRI，PPI，VASand total pain score of the experimental group were lower after 1 to 3 courses of treatment and decreased with the increase of treatment course（P<0.05）.Compared with those before treatment，TCM syndrome scores decreased and the score of the quality of life increased in both groups after treatment（P<0.05）.Compared with those of the control group，the TCM syndrome scores of the experimental groups were lower and the scores of the quality of life were higher after 1 to 3 courses of treatment（P<0.05）.With the increase of the treatment course，the TCM syndrome scores decreased，and the score of the quality of life increased（P<0.05），and the anxiety score and depression score decreased（P<0.05）compared with those before treatment.Compared with those in the control group，the scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were lower after 1 to 3 courses of treatment，and the scores of anxiety and depression decreased with the increase of treatment course（P<0.05）.Compared with those before treatment，the scores of compliance and satisfaction of the two groups were higher after treatment（P<0.05）.Compared with those of the control group，the scores of compliance and satisfaction of the experimental group were higher after 1 to 3 courses of treatment and increased with the increase of treatment course（P<0.05）.Compared with that of the control group，the effective rate of the experimental group was higher after 1 to 2 treatment courses（P<0.05）.There was no significant difference between the two groups after three courses of treatment（P>0.05）.
Shuanglian Shecao Decoction can improve the clinical treatment effect of sequelae，relieve the pain and other symptoms of patients.The patients recover quickly and the quality of life can be improved.It is worthy of promotion and application，and plays a good guiding role in the clinical treatment of postherpetic neuralgia.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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