Ischemic stroke is a common and severe cerebrovascular disease primarily caused by insufficient blood supply to the brain,resulting in significant damage to brain tissue and severely impacting patients'quality of life. Despite the introduction of modern medical treatments such as recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(rt-PA)thrombolys is and mechanical thrombectomy,issues like time window limitations and bleeding risks remain challenging. In recent years,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)hasmade remarkable progress in the treatment of ischemic stroke. TCM not only overcomes the time window limitations of traditional thrombolytic therapy but also significantly reduces bleeding risks. Among the potential treatments,Chinese herbal glycosides have been extensively used for various diseases,including ischemic stroke. This paper focused on the relationship between Chinese herbal glycosides and ischemic stroke,summarizing their mechanisms of action in antioxidation,anti-inflammation,maintenance of vascular function,neuroprotection,and regulation of gutmicrobiota. The study aimed to provide novel perspectives and approaches for the clinical treatment of ischemic stroke.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |