This review summarized the effects of acupotomy therapy on the mechanism of immune inflammation in knee osteoarthritis. Knee osteoarthritis has become a worldwide problem due to its high disease rate and disability rate. Acupotomy therapy is unique amongmany therapies because of its characteristics of efficiency,convenience and economy. With the deepening of research,it is found that the acupotomy may regulate inflammatory factors in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis:(1)regulating pro-inflammatory factors,such as pro-inflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin(IL)and so on;inducing nuclear factor-kB(NF-kB),Janus kinase(JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT),mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)and other signaling pathways to reduce inflammatory response;(2)regulating anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4(IL-4),interleukin-10(IL-10),to affect the JAK/STAT and PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to produce anti-inflammatory effects. In conclusion,by sorting out the mechanism of immune inflammatory and the intervention of acupotomy therapy in knee osteoarthritis,it provided more evidence and thoughts for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |