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Outline
Renshen（Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma）is the dried root and rhizome of plant Renshen（Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.）. The main chemical components include saponins，polysaccharides，polyynols，volatile oils，proteins，peptides，amino acids，etc. In this paper，based on the summary of the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Renshen（Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma）regulating immune function and the principle of quality marker（Q-Marker），the plant affinity，the effectiveness of chemical components，the specificity and the compatibility of compound formulae were predicted and analyzed. Ginsenosides，polysaccharides，proteins and volatile oils were the Q-Markers of Renshen（Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma）regulating immune function，and ginsenosides Rg1，Re，Rb1，Rg3，Rh1，Rh2，Rd，CK，Ro，Rg5，ginseng D-glucose，galactose，arabinose and ginsekyl can be selected as alternative substances for a single component，which can provide a certain quality control method reference.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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