Simiao Pill(四妙丸)is a representative prescription for the treatment of dampness-heat pouring down syndrome,which has the effects of clearing heat and dampness,relaxing muscles and strengthening bones,and is mostly used in the treatment of gout,rheumatoid arthritis,synovitis,Henoch-Schonlein purpura,eczema,vaginitis and other diseases. On the basis of summarizing the research progress of the chemical composition,pharmacological effects and clinical application of Simiao Pill,the prediction analysis of quality marker(Q-Marker)was carried out according to the“five principles”of Q-Marker of traditional Chinese medicine,and the results showed that phellodendrine,magnolidine,rhizoline,parmatine,berberine,phellodenolide,phellodenone,atractylodes,atractylodes,β-eucalyptol,triglyceride palmitate,γ-sitosterol,adenosine,oleanolic acid,hyssosterol and β-ecdysterol can be used as Q-markers for Simiao Pill,which can provide a reference for follow-up studies such as the quality control of Simiao Pill and their related preparations.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |