Hongjingtian(Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma)contains various active ingredients,including flavonoids,phenylethanoid glycosides,organic acids and polysaccharides. Modern pharmacological studies indicate that Hongjingtian(Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma)has pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anti-fatigue,anti-hypoxia,anti-aging,anticancer,hepatoprotective and symptom-alleviating properties in mild Alzheimer's disease. It also shows potential pharmacological effects in treating Parkinson's disease and severe depressive disorders,with promising application prospects. On the basis of summarizing the current status of quality control of Hongjingtian(Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma)and understanding the concept of quality markers,this study predicted and analyzed the quality markers of Hongjingtian(Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma)from eight aspects,including plant phylogeny,medicinal properties,medicinal efficacy,new medicinal uses,different compatibilities,measurability of chemical components,different harvesting periods and processing methods and different geographical origins,hoping to provide reference for establishing quality standards for Hongjingtian(Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |