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To analyze herpes zoster vaccine (HZV) vaccination intention and influencing factors among people aged 40 years and above.
A stratified sampling method was used to select people aged ≥40 years from 6 streets of 3 districts in Nanjing for a questionnaire survey. Multivariate Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of HZV vaccination intention.
Among those who had not been vaccinated with HZV, 27.00% (385/1 426) were willing to receive HZV vaccination. High income region (OR=1.53,95%CI:1.05-2.21), employee basic medical insurance (OR=1.52,95%CI:1.02-2.27), per capita monthly household income >10 000 yuan (OR=2.15,95%CI:1.26-3.67), currently or before retirement engaged in health care (OR=1.86,95%CI:1.05-3.30), self-assessed good or very good health status (OR=3.27,95%CI:1.50-7.09), family history of HZ (OR=1.93,95%CI:1.37-2.71), influenza vaccine immunization history (OR=2.53,95%CI:1.66-3.84), HZV willingness to pay >1 000 yuan (OR=2.49,95%CI:1.44-4.30), perceived susceptibility (OR=1.17,95%CI:1.02-1.34), and self-efficacy (OR=1.59,95%CI:1.28-1.96) were the influencing factors to promote the HZV vaccination intention.
The willingness rate of HZV vaccination in people ≥40 years old in Nanjing is low. Health education about Herpes zoster (HZ) and HZV should be strengthened, especially the susceptibility of HZ and the safety of HZV. According to the characteristics of HZV vaccination recipients, vaccination agencies can take various ways to publicize vaccination service information and optimize the vaccination process such as appointment and payment. Relevant departments should explore HZV immunization strategies to reduce the economic burden of HZV vaccination.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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