In recent years, Agent Based Modeling (ABM) has developed rapidly as a "bottom-up" system science method, which has better descriptive power and predictive performance compared to traditional models. It is also widely used in the field of public health. The trend of chronic non communicable diseases is severe worldwide, and interventions targeting behavioral risk factors can effectively prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases. However, there is relatively little research on the causes of health behavior changes and the heterogeneity feedback of intervention targets. It is worth exploring how to use ABM models to open this "black box" and optimize chronic disease prevention strategies. Based on a systematic search of relevant Chinese and English literature, this article summarizes the application examples of ABM method in the intervention of chronic disease behavioral risk factors, summarizes the methodological commonalities and internal logic in the modeling process, and strives to explore the development prospects of this method, providing evidence-based basis for optimizing the NCDs prevention and control system and promoting the construction of a healthy China.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |