To explore the impact of cultural activities (CA) and physical exercise (PE) on residents’ subjective well-being (SWB)and its mechanism.
Using the 2021 China Comprehensive Social Surveydata, the ordered logistic model and mediating effect model were used for empirical analysis.
CA and PE could significantly enhance residents’ SWB, and the effect of CA on enhancing SWB was greater than that of PE. CA had a relatively greater impact on SWB of women, elderly, and rural residents. PE had a relatively greater impact on SWB of young and urban residents. Health status, social networks, social trust and sense of fairness all played a mediating role in the relationship between CA and SWB. Social trust had the greatest mediating effect, followed by health status, social networks and sense of fairness. Health status, social networks, social trust and sense of fairness all played a mediating role in the relationship between PE and SWB. Health status had the greatest mediating effect, followed by social trust, social networks and sense of fairness.
The government should strengthen efforts to promote the development of culture and sports industry, so that the people can get better spiritual and cultural nourishment and physical and mental health improvement, and have bigger SWB.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |