PDF
Full
Outline
To investigate the mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship between different types of leisure activities and cognitive function among rural older adults in Guizhou Province.
In July-August 2022, a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted in 12 villages across 2 counties in Guizhou Province, targeting at adults aged 60 and above. Using a self-administered questionnaire, Mini-mental State Examination(MMSE), and Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS), data was analyzed via descriptive statistics, partial correlation, and multiple regression. Mediation was assessed using the “mediation” package in R 4.3.1 and validated via the Bootstrap method.
A total of 1 298 adults aged 60 years and above were included in this study. The average score for cognitive function was 20.29±5.96, and the average score for life satisfaction was 26.41±4.61. Leisure activities were categorized into family-oriented and non-family-oriented types, with average scores of 8.64±3.04 and 8.86±2.55, respectively. Both types of leisure activities were positively correlated with life satisfaction and cognitive function (P<0.05). Life satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between family-oriented leisure activities and cognitive function, with an indirect effect of 0.059 (95% CI: 0.032-0.090), accounting for 13.4% of the total effect. This indirect effect is significant in elderly women (0.116, 95% CI: 0.064-0.170), representing 26.3% of the total effect, but not in elderly men.
In Guizhou Province, life satisfaction mediated the link between family-oriented leisure activities and cognitive function among rural older women. Strengthening support for rural older adults’ leisure activities can enhance their life satisfaction and cognitive function.
PDF
44
19
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
