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Objective To explore the changing trend and influencing factors of colostomy disgust in patients with enterostomy half a year after operation,so as to provide reference for targeted intervention. Methods A total of 262 patients with enterostomy were followed up with the General Information Questionnaire,the Colostomy Disgust Scale(CDS),Self⁃Compassion Scale(SCS),and the Chinese version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire⁃2nd Edition(AAQ⁃II) 1 day before discharge and 1,3,6 months after discharge. Results Colostomy disgust of patients with enterostomy decreased gradually in the first half of the year after operation.Gender,complications,self⁃compassion,and experiential avoidance were the influencing factors of colostomy disgust.Experiential avoidance played a partial mediating role between self⁃compassion and colostomy disgust.The mediating effect accounted for 45.89% of the total effect. Conclusions Colostomy disgust of patients with enterostomy tends to decline half a year after operation.Medical staff could reduce patients' experiential avoidance by implementing self⁃compassion intervention to relieve their colostomy disgust.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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