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The impact of parent-child relationship on adolescent smoking behavior: a chain mediation analysis of life satisfaction and social support seeking
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Ya-lei SONG1, 2, 3, Wen-qiang YIN1, 2, 3, Yue DU1, 2, 3, Yun HU1, 2, 3, Rui-qi SONG1, 2, 3, Dong-mei HUANG1, 2, 3
Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(1) : 106 - 111
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Modern Preventive Medicine | 2026, 53(1): 106-111
• Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health •
The impact of parent-child relationship on adolescent smoking behavior: a chain mediation analysis of life satisfaction and social support seeking
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Ya-lei SONG1, 2, 3, Wen-qiang YIN1, 2, 3, Yue DU1, 2, 3, Yun HU1, 2, 3, Rui-qi SONG1, 2, 3, Dong-mei HUANG1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
Published: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505254
Outline
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Objective

To investigate the impact of parent-child relationship on adolescent smoking frequency and to analyze the chain mediating effect of life satisfaction and social support seeking.

Methods

Based on the survey data from the Adolescent Health Database for the 2020—2021 academic year, Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the correlations among parent-child relationship, life satisfaction, social support seeking, and smoking behavior. The chain mediation model was constructed using the PROCESS 4.1 program, Model 6.

Results

A total of 22 345 samples were included in the study. Parent-child relationship positively influenced adolescents’ life satisfaction and social support seeking (β=0.604, P<0.001; β=0.258, P<0.001). Life satisfaction also positively influenced social support seeking (β=0.306, P<0.001). Parent-child relationship, life satisfaction, and social support seeking were all significantly associated with lower adolescent smoking frequency (β=-0.212, P<0.001; β=-0.039, P<0.001; β=-0.080, P<0.001). The chain mediating effect of life satisfaction and social support seeking between parent-child relationship and smoking frequency was significant (β=-0.015, 95% CI: -0.018~-0.011).

Conclusion

Life satisfaction and social support seeking play a significant chain mediating role between parent-child relationship and adolescent smoking frequency. Parents should create a positive family atmosphere, establish a harmonious parent-child relationship, and promptly correct adolescents’ misconceptions to reduce the occurrence of smoking behavior.

Parent-child relationship  /  Adolescents  /  Tobacco use  /  Chain mediating effect
宋雅蕾, 尹文强, 杜悦, 胡韵, 宋瑞琦, 黄冬梅. 亲子关系对青少年吸烟行为的影响及生活满意度与交友情况的链式中介效应分析. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (1) : 106 -111 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505254
Ya-lei SONG, Wen-qiang YIN, Yue DU, Yun HU, Rui-qi SONG, Dong-mei HUANG. The impact of parent-child relationship on adolescent smoking behavior: a chain mediation analysis of life satisfaction and social support seeking[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (1) : 106 -111 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505254
Year 2026 volume 53 Issue 1
19
10
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Article Info
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505254
  • Receive Date:2025-05-16
  • Online Date:2026-11-02
  • Published:2026-01-10
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  • Received:2025-05-16
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    School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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