Full
Outline
To explore the latent categories of depressive symptoms among food delivery riders and analyze the influencing factors of different categories.
Participants were selected through cluster randomized sampling from six food delivery service providers in Chengdu. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), and the Core Occupational Stress Scale. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to classify depressive symptoms, and multinomial logistic regression was conducted to identify associated risk factors.
Among the 560 food delivery riders, the depressive symptoms were divided into three latent categories: the no-depression-risk group (28.21%), the low-risk group of emotional depression (61.43%), and the high-risk group of emotional depression with medium-risk of cognitive depression (10.36%). Divorce was a risk factor for high-risk emotional depression-medium-risk cognitive depression (OR=2.22, 95% CI: 1.58-3.12); undergraduate degree or above was a risk factor for high-risk emotional depression-medium-risk cognitive depression (OR=3.17, 95% CI: 2.70-3.71); long working hours were a risk factor for depression (OR=2.70, 95% CI: 2.17-3.36); and social support was a protective factor for depression (OR=0.83, 95% CI: 0.76-0.91).
Timely and effective intervention measures should be formulated for different latent categories to relieve the depressive emotions of food delivery riders.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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