To analyze the prevalence and its influencing factors among adult residents in Guangxi in 2023, so as to provide scientific basis for accurate prevention and control of diabetes mellitus in Guangxi.
A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select residents aged 18 years and older in Guangxi. Participants completed questionnaires, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. Data were analyzed using R 4.5.1 software, including χ2 tests and multivariable logistic regression.
Among the 6 187 subjects, 1 117 were identified as diabetic patients, with a standardized prevalence of diabetes 13.8 %. Multivariate analysis revealed that age (compared with 18-44 years old, 45-59 years old: OR=2.249, 95 % CI: 1.290-3.919; age 60 and above: OR = 3.428, 95 % CI: 1.894-6.205), retirees (compared with agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy production personnel, OR=1.847, 95 % CI: 1.151-2.962), overweight and obesity (compared with normal weight, overweight: OR=2.067, 95 % CI: 1.496-2.856; obesity: OR=2.326, 95 % CI: 1.506-3.595), and hypertension (compared with non-hypertensive individuals, OR=2.110, 95 % CI: 1.546-2.880) were significant risk factors for diabetes.
In 2023, the prevalence of diabetes in Guangxi showed a rapid rising trend. It is necessary to implement targeted prevention and control for key populations such as middle-aged and elderly people, overweight or obese people and individuals with hypertension.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |