Full
Outline
To analyze the influence of family structure on health literacy of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among female residents in Qingdao, in order to provide scientific basis for formulating and improving health intervention strategies for infectious disease prevention.
This study conducted a multi-stage stratified random sampling survey among female permanent residents aged 15-69 in Qingdao in 2022. A logistic regression model was used to analyze its influencing factors, and subsequently, a decision tree algorithm was employed to establish a predictive model to identify key stratification variables.
Multivariable logistic regression model showed that after adjusting urban or rural areas, household registration, age, educational level, marital status, occupation and other factors, the health literacy of prevention and control of infectious diseases among women with 2 family members and 3 or more family members were higher than those living alone (OR=1.528, 95% CI: 1.512-1.545; OR=1.514, 95% CI: 1.499-1.530), women who did not care for or raise minors had a lower level of infectious disease prevention and control health literacy (OR=0.890, 95% CI: 0.886-0.895). The chi-squared automatic interaction detector(CHAID) decision tree model screened six significant factors influencing female residents’ infectious disease prevention and control, which were educational level, urban or rural areas, occupation, family size, whether caring for minors and age. Among women with low education level, those living alone in rural areas and those raising minors in urban areas had lower health literacy in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.
Whether live alone or raise minors affects female residents’ infectious disease prevention and control. We suggest to focus on women living alone and low-education women living in urban areas who are caring for or raising minors, so as to promote the overall improvement of female health literacy in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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