To explore the chain mediating role of emotional resilience and experiential avoidance in the relationship between parental psychological aggression and adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), with particular attention to potential differences between fathers and mothers.
A cluster sampling method was employed. A total of 1 108 adolescents were surveyed using the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale, Adolescents’ Emotional Resilience Questionnaire, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Ⅱ, and Adolescents Self-Harm Scale. Mediating effects were examined using a bias-corrected nonparametric percentile bootstrap method.
The prevalence of NSSI in this sample was 24.64%. In the separate models, both paternal and maternal psychological aggression positively predicted adolescent NSSI. Emotional resilience and experiential avoidance played a chain mediating role between both paternal and maternal psychological aggression and adolescent NSSI. In the integrated model including both paternal and maternal psychological aggression, the direct and indirect effects of maternal psychological aggression on adolescent NSSI remained statistically significant. The direct effect was 0.17(P<0.01), the independent mediating effect of emotional resilience was 0.012 (95% CI: 0.003-0.025), the independent mediating effect of experiential avoidance was 0.019 (95% CI: 0.007-0.038), and the chain mediating effect via emotional resilience and experiential avoidance was 0.015 (95% CI: 0.006-0.028). In contrast, both the direct and indirect effects of paternal psychological aggression on adolescent NSSI were not statistically significant.
Emotional resilience and experiential avoidance play a chain mediating role in the relationship between parental psychological aggression and adolescent NSSI, with maternal psychological aggression playing a dominant role.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |